After each round of JoSAA counseling  2022, Course wise and category wise ranks will be released. Only the candidates who have cleared the JEE Main and JEE Advanced 2022 are eligible to apply for JoSAA counseling. For JoSAA counseling candidates have to fill choice of preferred institutions and courses, 2 mock allotment lists will be released.

JoSAA Counseling 2022: Eligibility Criteria:-

                             Qualified JEE Advanced 2022 will be eligible for admission in IITs. Rank in JEE Main 2022 paper-1 will be eligible for NITs, ITITs and other GFTIs for B.E/BTech course.

Passed 12^th exam with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subject and one out of Chemistry/Biology/Biotechnology/Technical Vocational subjects.

            Process for Online Registration and Choice Filling : 

1. Go to JoSAA official website https://josaa.nic.in
2. Click on JoSAA 2022 candidate Registration and Choice Filling.
3. Login using application number and password of JEE Main/Advanced.
4. Go to candidate’s profile and check if your personal details are correct. You can change your contact details.
5. Go to change password and complete the process.
6. Submit the changes.
7. Now fill the preferred colleges and course.
8. Now go to choice filling and locking. Fill many choices to increase your chance of getting seat.
9. When you have finished filling the choices, you have to lock your seat by clicking on “I agree to lock my choices.”
10. Save or take print out of your filled details for further use.

The candidates who have qualified both JEE Main and JEE Advanced will have all the options of IITs/NITs etc but those who have qualified only JEE Main will have the option of NITs, IIITs and other GFTIs only.

                          JoSAA counseling for the candidates who qualified JEE Main-2022 and JEE Advanced 2022 both and for the candidates who have qualified only JEE Main- 2022 but not successful in JEE Advanced 2022 , details of dates for registration, choice filling, seat allotment etc. are as follows:-

Seat Allotment dates:

Fee Payment /Document Upload –

      JoSAA Counseling 2022- Documents required for IIT:-                                                                                                            

• JoSAA seat allotment letter
• 2 passport size photos
• Candidates undertaking
• Photo ID
• Original JEE Advanced Admit card
• Class 12^th Mark Sheet and Certificate
• Medical Certificate
• Category Certificate
• PWD Certificate
• Proof of seat acceptance fee payment
• Proof of Date of Birth
• Registration cum locked choice for seat allotment.

JoSAA counseling document required for NITs/IIITs/GFTIs:-

• 3 passport size photos
• JoSAA seat allotment letter
• Candidates undertaking
• JEE Main Score Card
• JEE Main Admit Card
• Proof of seat acceptance fee
• Category Certificate
• Photo ID Card
• Medical Certificate
• Date of Birth proof
• Class 12^th Mark Sheet and Certificate
• PWD Certificate

Proof of seat acceptance fee payment is Rs. 15,000/- for SC/ST/PwD and Rs 35,000/- for others. Payment of fee will be through E-Challan by SBI or Online net banking of SBI.

     Difference between JoSAA Mock allotment and seat allotment:

JoSAA Mock Allotment is done before actual seat allotment so that candidates can know their chances to get seat in their desired colleges. Mock allotment is done on the basis of candidate’s rank and preference so that candidate can modify their choices well before the time and get the desired college.

When 2 mock allotments are done, final seat allotment is done after round 6. Based on the choices given /modified and their rank final allotment of college is done.

                     Once candidate is ready with downloaded allotment letter he/she has to pay the acceptance fee. After paying the fee he/she has to go for document verification at reporting center.

                 If candidate is not satisfied with allotted seat, he/she has some options:-

           Withdraw- Candidate already accepted the allotted seat ,he/she can withdraw the seat by reporting to the allotted institute before final 6^th round of seat allotment.

          Floating- Candidate wants to accept the seat but want seat in better college.

         Freezing- Candidate accepted the seat and don’t want to go for further option.

          Sliding- Candidate accepted seat but want better course in Same institute if available  .   Once candidate accepted the seat allotted he/she has to report to the given college for confirmation of admission by paying remaining fee.

            JoSAA Counseling- Duel Reporting :

                            It’s for those candidates who have been allotted any seat in counseling and in floating option wanted seat in better college. If candidate now got a seat in better institute, candidate has to visit reporting center once again.

               Special Round for Vacant Seats:

      Special round is conducted by Central Seat Allotment Board (CSAB) to fill the vacant seat at NITs, IITs, IIEST and other GFTIs when all the JoSAA counseling round is finished.

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साइबर सुरक्षा प्रौद्योगिकियों के लिए, साइबर हमलों से बचाव के लिए प्रक्रियाओं का उपयोग किया जाता है।

प्रौद्योगिकी की प्रगति के साथ, प्रत्येक क्षेत्र डिजिटल हो रहा है और नेटवर्क आधारित होने जा रहा है। अधिक से अधिक क्षेत्र डिजिटलीकरण की ओर जा रहे हैं, अधिक से अधिक साइबर खतरे हैं। वित्त, रक्षा, खुफिया जैसे क्षेत्र साइबर खतरों के प्रति अधिक संवेदनशील हैं।

आजकल हम नियमित रूप से वित्तीय धोखाधड़ी सुन रहे हैं। ऑनलाइन पैसे का लेनदेन, फंड प्रबंधन, आदि बहुत तेजी से विकसित हो रहे हैं। आजकल इस क्षेत्र के डिजिटलीकरण के कारण हमारी वित्तीय जरूरतों को प्रबंधित करना बहुत आसान है, लेकिन इसका एक स्याह पक्ष भी है। वित्तीय क्षेत्र में साइबर सुरक्षा चूक के कारण साइबर धोखाधड़ी दिन-ब-दिन बढ़ती जा रही है। इस क्षेत्र में अधिक प्रमुख साइबर सुरक्षा के लिए लोगों को ऑनलाइन धोखाधड़ी के खतरे से अवगत कराया जाना चाहिए। साइबर सुरक्षा नेटवर्क को और अधिक प्रभावी बनाया जाना चाहिए ताकि कोई भी आसानी से साइबर धोखाधड़ी को आसानी से न कर सके। वित्तीय क्षेत्र के साइबर कानून को और प्रभावी बनाया जाए ताकि साइबर धोखाधड़ी करने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति सलाखों के पीछे हो।

रक्षा क्षेत्र में साइबर खतरा बहुत खतरनाक है। कमोबेश हर देश की रक्षा प्रणाली डिजिटल हो गई। रक्षा उपकरणों का प्रबंधन सॉफ्टवेयर और प्रोग्रामिंग द्वारा किया जाता है। आजकल हर देश की रक्षा प्रणाली आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस का उपयोग कर प्रबंधन की ओर जा रही है। अधिक से अधिक रक्षा प्रणाली साइबर निर्भर की ओर जा रही है और अधिक से अधिक साइबर खतरा है। कुछ दिन पहले हमने सुना कि पेंटागन का सुरक्षा तंत्र हैक हो गया है। अगर पेंटागन सुरक्षा प्रणाली को हैक किया जा सकता है तो किसी भी देश की सुरक्षा प्रणाली को हैक किया जा सकता है। इसलिए रक्षा क्षेत्र में अधिक प्रमुख और प्रभावी साइबर सुरक्षा की जरूरत है। साइबर सुरक्षा विकास की गति रक्षा प्रणालियों में डिजिटलीकरण की प्रगति से अधिक होनी चाहिए।

अंतरिक्ष प्रौद्योगिकी पर भी साइबर हमलों का बहुत अधिक खतरा है। यदि अंतरिक्ष क्षेत्र पर हमला हुआ, तो हमारे सभी इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गजट जो नेटवर्किंग और प्रोग्रामिंग पर निर्भर हैं, प्रभावित होंगे।

ये साइबर खतरों के बड़े पहलू हैं और इनसे बड़े स्तर पर निपटना होगा। लेकिन साइबर खतरों से खुद को बचाने के लिए हमें और भी सतर्क रहने की जरूरत है। हर दिन हमें कुछ आकर्षक ऑफर आदि दिखाने वाले अवांछित लिंक मिल रहे हैं। हमें कभी भी इन लिंक पर क्लिक नहीं करना चाहिए, हमारी सभी व्यक्तिगत जानकारी चोरी हो सकती है।

कमोबेश हम जितने भी ऐप का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, हम चाहते हैं कि हम उन्हें अपनी गैलरी, कॉन्टैक्ट्स आदि तक पहुंचने की अनुमति दें। अगर उस ऐप को इंस्टॉल और इस्तेमाल करना बहुत जरूरी नहीं है तो हमें अनुमति नहीं देनी चाहिए। अनुमति देकर हम अपनी सभी व्यक्तिगत जानकारी साझा कर रहे हैं जिसका दुरुपयोग किया जा सकता है।

जब भी हम इंटरनेट का इस्तेमाल करते हैं तो कई चीजें सामने आ रही हैं। हमें इनसे हमेशा बचना चाहिए, क्योंकि उन पॉप-अप पर क्लिक करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

अपने स्मार्टफोन, स्मार्ट टीवी, लैपटॉप में हमें नोटिफिकेशन, परमिशन आदि को हमेशा ऑफ रखना चाहिए।

हमें नेटवर्क कनेक्शन को बंद रखना चाहिए, जब इसका उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है क्योंकि स्मार्ट गजेट हमेशा कैमरों और स्क्रीन का उपयोग करके झाँकते रहते हैं।

इसलिए साइबर क्राइम से लड़ने के लिए हमें काफी स्मार्ट होना चाहिए और मूर्खतापूर्ण गलतियों से बचना चाहिए।

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1. The flexibility of place and time –

   you can learn anything online sitting in a remote village or small town or any other place. To learn anything you don’t have to go anywhere else. These days students are learning different courses which were not possible without going to metropolitan cities or even foreign countries. Students have now a day’s flexibility of time  also . If any student wants to enroll in a day class or in night class , he/she can do so . Whichever time is convenient for the student, he/she can choose that .

2. Money, time, and energy saving 

   – previously students have to move to big cities or educational cities to learn something or to do some special course. In addition to the course fees, students had to pay food and lodging costs in big cities which was a huge amount. They had to give so much of time in traveling and lot of energy was also spent in that traveling. Nowadays students can sit at their homes and do that course online. This saves their money , traveling time  as well as energy . 

3. Freedom to select more than one course

   – Due to online training students can choose more than one course at a time. For example, if any student is doing some course online in the day time he/she can do another professional course like computer course or skill development course in night time as due to online classes he is going to save money, time and energy. So during the regular course, he will also be an expert in the professional courses due to online classes.

4. Special attention to every student

   – In online classes every student is equal and paid equal attention, no matter he/she is from which place and from which background. Every student is a frontbencher.  He/she is free to ask anything even if he/she is shy of coming in front of the teacher or other students. He can ask anything in written form also.

5. Self discipline due to freedom

   – In online education students have to be self-disciplined as no one is there to say him/her how he/she should learn. So students have to be punctual, attentive and focused by themselves . He /she is free to learn more or less as he himself is responsible for the quality and quantity of learning.

6. File sharing, books access,conducting exams becomes easy, convenient, and fast

   – In online learning students can share different files with other students, teachers, etc very easily. Nowadays students refer to many books as e-books are available nowadays either free or at a very low cost. Due to online education examinations conducting and checking answer sheets and giving results have become very easy.

7. Government awareness campaigns on Social and Welfare issues can be done easily-Government awareness campaigns on the issues like overpopulation, bad effects of Child Marriage can be made available to the public very easily using digital media. Previously Government had to use huge manpower and huge resources to convey the government programs and policies. Now it can be done easily. For example, the Government has introduced the Child Marriage (Amendment )Bill-2021 and planning to bring Population Law. If the Government wants to make the  mass  aware of these issues before the bill or law, they can do it very easily. Nowadays most of the people use mobile phones and the internet. They can be made aware using digital media.Before all these things people should be made aware of  Cyber Security.

Disadvantage of online Learning

1. Online education is not affordable to all – country like India has most of the people from economically poor background. If any poor family has two or three children, they will require 2 or 3 smartphones or laptops to attend the school at a time. They will require good internet speed to attend the live lectures. So the majority of the students of Government schools in India cannot afford smartphones and internet connections as they are from poor families.

2. Online learning is not accessible to computer illiterates

   – Computer education in India is still in a developing stage. Most of the people from villages don’t know how to operate computers or smartphones. If they want to learn something online they have to learn how to operate computers, smartphones , internet , etc. Online learning is literally impossible for adult education in village India. At first people of village India have to be capable of handling computers and smartphones.

3. Social development

   Schools are not only necessary for learning but also for social development. In-school , students learn to socialize, co-operate, team spirit, etc. They learn social responsibilities, by seeing other good students and teachers by interacting with them. But in online education students cannot physically interact and learn from other students and teachers.

4. Health concerns

   – For online learning students have to sit continuously in front of computers and smartphones. Their physical activities become less due to long sitting in front of a computer or smartphone. They are prone to health issues. Students involved in online learning regularly complain about body pain, back pain, headache, eye pain, etc. due to continuous sitting and seeing computers and smartphones.

5. Technical issues

   – Online education is possible with the help of electronic gadgets. These gadgets are prone to technical problems .For online learning computer or smartphones should to continuously working, the internet connection should be good, the electricity condition should be good etc. You can not trust electronic gadgets that it will work properly always. If any technical issues occurred , your online education will be hampered. If your smartphone or computer failure occurred , it will require time to fix it , till then your online education will be hampered.

6. Isolation issues

   – In online education students gets isolated from other students and other people . They have to sit isolated for hours for online learning. They can’t interact with other students and teachers and learn in a light atmosphere of enjoying and learning. They are gradually prone to depression and frustration.

7. Focus issues

   – In online education students can not focus continuously. Regular advertisement of products, games, news are popping up on the screen, which is lucrative enough to distract students’ focus from online learning. Continuously seeing on-screen gradually gets boring as students don’t have any other thing to do.Lectures, assignments, tests  reduces students focus as they become bored due to online screen time.

8. Gives more freedom and more independence

   – Students get isolated to get online education. No one is there to see them or guide them for what to do or what not to do. They feel free and independent while learning online. It is not easy for every student to handle this freedom and independence. Most of them get distracted and lose focus due to this freedom and independence .Few of them start playing games or start seeing something else online while doing online classes.

9. Cheating issues

   – In online learning cheating is easier. In tests, students can cheat using other mobile phones or by keeping a book with them or by asking other people the answers. students can take help in tests, assignments and class tests from others. They can cheat teachers as teachers are focused on teaching and they can not pay attention to every student’s activity.

10. Not every course is possible

    – Many courses are there which need practical training. They cannot be taught theoretically only. MBBS, Engineering, ITI’s are some of the courses which cannot be taught without practical training. So it is not possible to teach students those courses online .

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